QUICK SUMMARY
The safest natural teething remedies for babies are simple: massage sore gums with a clean finger, offer a cool damp washcloth, or provide a firm rubber teething ring that has been chilled but not frozen.
The FDA warns parents not to use benzocaine or prescription lidocaine on a baby’s gums. These products provide little benefit because they wash out of the mouth quickly, and they can cause serious adverse effects. (1, 2)
Essential oils should never be placed directly on a baby’s gums, added to a teething toy, swallowed, or rubbed inside the mouth. Infant skin and airways are sensitive, and concentrated oils may cause irritation, sensitization, breathing problems, or accidental poisoning. Any use around a baby should be discussed with the child’s pediatrician.
Teething. The word itself can cause stress levels to rise in parents!
Watching your little one chew, drool, fuss, and struggle to sleep can leave you searching for anything that might bring relief. But not every product marketed for teething is safe—or even effective.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends against using over-the-counter benzocaine products for teething pain in infants and children younger than 2 years. Benzocaine can cause methemoglobinemia, a dangerous condition that reduces the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. The FDA also warns against prescription lidocaine for teething because swallowing too much can cause seizures, severe brain injury, heart problems, and death. (1, 2)
Thankfully, most teething discomfort can be managed with gentle, non-toxic measures that do not require medicating the gums.
Essential oils require particular care. While certain aromas may help create a calming atmosphere for older children and adults, concentrated oils should not be rubbed on an infant’s gums or placed in the mouth.
This guide explains what teething really looks like, the safest ways to comfort your baby, and how to approach aromatic products with wisdom.
Table of Contents
When Do Babies Start Teething?
Most babies begin teething between approximately 4 and 7 months of age, although the timing can vary considerably. Some children get their first tooth earlier, while others may not see one appear until close to their first birthday. (3)
The lower front teeth commonly emerge first, followed by the upper front teeth. Molars and canine teeth generally appear later.
Teething discomfort may begin several days before a tooth becomes visible. The gum can feel tender or swollen as the tooth moves toward the surface.
Every child responds differently. One baby may barely notice a new tooth, while another wants extra comfort, has trouble settling, or chews everything in sight.
Common Teething Symptoms
Teething usually causes mild, localized symptoms rather than a significant whole-body illness.
Common signs include:
- Increased drooling
- A desire to bite or chew
- Tender or swollen gums
- Mild fussiness or irritability
- Temporary changes in sleep
- A mild decrease in interest in solid food
- A facial rash caused by frequent drooling
Some babies tug at their ears or rub their cheeks because sensations from the jaw can be felt in nearby areas.
However, ear pulling can also occur with an ear infection. Look at the complete picture rather than assuming every new symptom comes from teething.
Symptoms Teething Does Not Cause
Teething is often blamed for fever, diarrhea, runny nose, vomiting, diaper rash, persistent coughing, and severe crying.
The American Academy of Pediatrics cautions that teething does not cause a true fever, diarrhea, diaper rash, or runny nose. Attributing these symptoms to teething can delay diagnosis of an infection or another medical problem. (4)
A prospective pediatric study found that severe symptoms—including fever above 102°F, vomiting, congestion, cough, and significant sleep disturbance—were not reliably associated with tooth eruption. (5)
This is important.
A mildly warm feeling is not the same thing as a measured fever. A rectal temperature of 100.4°F or higher in an infant younger than 3 months requires immediate medical guidance.
Call your pediatrician when your baby has:
- A measured fever
- Vomiting or persistent diarrhea
- Difficulty breathing
- Unusual sleepiness or weakness
- Signs of dehydration
- Severe or inconsolable crying
- Refusal of breast milk or formula
- Symptoms that continue or worsen
Teething and illness can happen at the same time. Never let a visible tooth stop you from investigating concerning symptoms.
Safe Natural Teething Remedies
The best teething remedies are often the simplest.
Both the FDA and American Academy of Pediatrics recommend gentle pressure and cool—not frozen—teething objects. (1, 6)
Massage the Gums
Wash your hands thoroughly, then gently rub the sore area with a clean finger.
Light, focused pressure can soothe the gums and provide temporary relief. You can repeat the massage as needed.
Offer a Cool Washcloth
Wet a clean washcloth, wring it out, and chill it in the refrigerator.
Let your baby chew on the cool fabric while supervised. The texture provides pressure, while the cool temperature can calm tender gums.
Do not freeze the washcloth solid. Extremely cold objects can injure delicate gum tissue.
Use a Firm Rubber Teething Ring
Choose a solid teething ring that is large enough that it cannot become a choking hazard.
Chill it in the refrigerator rather than the freezer. Inspect it regularly and discard it if the material begins to crack, leak, or break down.
Avoid liquid-filled teethers that could rupture.
Offer Age-Appropriate Chilled Food
For babies who have already started solid food, chilled purées or soft foods may feel soothing.
Serve food in a developmentally appropriate form and supervise every bite. Hard pieces of raw fruit or vegetables can become choking hazards.
A mesh or silicone feeder may be helpful when used according to the manufacturer’s directions.
Provide Extra Comfort
Sometimes your baby needs the same things adults need during discomfort: closeness, rest, reassurance, and a calm environment.
Hold your little one, rock gently, dim the lights, sing, pray, or take a quiet walk together.
The loving presence of a parent is powerful medicine.
Essential Oils for Teething Babies
Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts. A single drop may contain the aromatic chemistry of a large amount of plant material.
That concentration is exactly why essential oils require special care around babies.
An infant’s skin is thinner and more permeable than adult skin. Babies also have smaller airways, immature metabolic systems, and a much lower body weight. A dose that seems tiny to an adult may represent a much larger exposure for a baby.
Never Put Essential Oils on a Baby’s Gums
Do not place essential oils:
- Directly on the gums
- Inside the mouth
- On a pacifier
- On a teething ring or washcloth
- In food, milk, or water
- In an oral syringe or capsule
Even diluted oils can be swallowed when applied near the mouth.
Essential oils do not mix evenly into water or saliva, and concentrated droplets can irritate delicate oral tissue. Accidental ingestion may cause coughing, vomiting, drowsiness, breathing problems, or nervous-system effects.
Essential Oils for Babies Under 3 Months
For babies younger than 3 months, keep the environment as simple and fragrance-free as possible.
Do not apply essential oils topically or diffuse them near the crib without direct guidance from the child’s pediatrician.
Newborns do not usually begin teething this early. Fussiness, poor feeding, fever, mouth sores, or persistent crying in a young infant deserves medical evaluation rather than an aromatic teething remedy.
Essential Oils for Babies Over 3 Months
There is no strong clinical evidence that lavender, chamomile, copaiba, or another essential oil relieves teething pain in babies.
Some families use very low-dose aromatherapy to create a peaceful environment, but infant safety data are limited. Fragrance can trigger coughing, wheezing, headache, skin irritation, or sensitization in susceptible children.
Any use should be:
- Approved by the child’s pediatrician
- Kept away from the mouth, nose, hands, and broken skin
- Limited to a very small amount
- Discontinued immediately if symptoms develop
Do not run a diffuser continuously in a nursery or place it beside the crib.
If your pediatrician approves occasional diffusion, use only a minimal amount in a large, ventilated room for a short period. The baby should not be positioned directly beside the diffuser.
What About Hydrosols?
Hydrosols contain much lower concentrations of aromatic compounds than essential oils, but they are not automatically sterile or safe for oral use.
Do not spray a hydrosol inside a baby’s mouth or apply it to the gums unless the child’s pediatrician has approved that specific product.
A cool washcloth and gentle gum massage remain the more dependable choices.
Infant Teething Comfort Oil
The recipe card is preserved below for existing WordPress functionality.
For infant use, this blend should be treated only as a possible external jawline comfort oil after approval from your baby’s pediatrician. Never apply it to the gums, lips, hands, face near the nose, or inside the mouth.

Infant Teething Pain Relief Oil
Quantity
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon coconut oil, extra-virgin AND unrefined
- 1 tablespoon organic food-grade cocoa butter
- 3 drops essential oils [ones to try: Lavender, Roman chamomile, Copaiba, German Chamomile]
Supplies
- Double boiler OR glass jar set in a small saucepan
Instructions
- Melt coconut oil and cocoa butter together.
- Remove from heat.
- Add essential oils of your choice.
- Put in glass container.
- Let cool.
- Rub the creamy mixture along your baby’s jawline.
Notes
Before using any topical blend:
- Confirm the recipe’s dilution with your pediatrician.
- Verify that every essential oil is appropriate for your child’s age and health.
- Patch test a tiny amount on intact skin away from the face.
- Wait 24 hours and watch for redness, swelling, coughing, or behavior changes.
- Keep the bottle locked away from children.
Do not apply this oil every 4–5 hours as a routine without individualized pediatric guidance.
For babies with eczema, asthma, allergies, seizures, premature birth, respiratory illness, or sensitive skin, skip the essential oils unless your pediatric clinician specifically approves them.
Plain fractionated coconut oil or another familiar carrier oil can be used for a gentle external cheek or jaw massage without adding essential oils.
Avoid sweet almond oil when a tree-nut allergy is known or suspected.
Teething Products to Avoid
Many products marketed as natural or over-the-counter are not recommended for babies.
Benzocaine Teething Gels
The FDA recommends that benzocaine not be used for teething in infants or children younger than 2.
Benzocaine can cause methemoglobinemia, a potentially fatal disorder that prevents the blood from carrying enough oxygen. Warning signs can include pale, gray, or blue skin; shortness of breath; fatigue; confusion; headache; and a rapid heart rate. (1)
Prescription Lidocaine
Viscous lidocaine should not be used for infant teething.
Too much lidocaine may be swallowed or accidentally administered, leading to seizures, serious brain injury, heart complications, or death. (2)
Homeopathic Teething Tablets and Gels
Do not assume a homeopathic label guarantees safety.
Some products marketed for teething have been associated with inconsistent or excessive amounts of belladonna and other safety concerns.
The FDA recommends avoiding unapproved teething products and using non-drug methods instead. (1)
Amber Teething Necklaces
Amber necklaces, bracelets, and anklets have not been proven to release meaningful pain-relieving substances through the skin.
They also create strangulation and choking hazards. Do not place necklaces or jewelry around a baby’s neck for teething relief.
Frozen Teething Rings
A frozen ring may become too hard and cold, potentially bruising or damaging the gums.
Refrigerate it instead.
Alcohol, Aspirin, or Essential Oils on the Gums
Never rub alcohol, aspirin, undiluted essential oils, or another concentrated remedy onto a baby’s gums.
These substances can cause poisoning, irritation, burns, bleeding, or other serious effects.
When to Call the Pediatrician
Most teething discomfort is mild and temporary.
Contact your child’s pediatrician when:
- Your baby is younger than 3 months and has a temperature of 100.4°F or higher.
- Your baby has a persistent fever at any age.
- Pain appears severe or continues for several days.
- The child refuses breast milk, formula, or fluids.
- You notice fewer wet diapers or other signs of dehydration.
- There is vomiting, significant diarrhea, coughing, or breathing difficulty.
- The gums are bleeding heavily, draining pus, or extremely swollen.
- You suspect an ear infection or another illness.
- Your child may have swallowed an essential oil or medication.
For a possible essential-oil or medication ingestion, contact Poison Control promptly. Call emergency services when the child collapses, has a seizure, struggles to breathe, or cannot be awakened. (7)
Natural Teething Relief FAQs
What is the safest natural remedy for teething?
Gentle gum massage with a clean finger, a cool damp washcloth, and a refrigerated firm rubber teething ring are among the safest first choices.
Can teething cause a fever?
Teething does not cause a true fever. A measured temperature may indicate an infection or another illness, particularly when it reaches 100.4°F or higher in an infant younger than 3 months. (4)
Can teething cause diarrhea or diaper rash?
Teething does not directly cause diarrhea or diaper rash. Increased drooling may irritate facial skin, but persistent diarrhea or a significant rash should not automatically be blamed on a new tooth.
Can I rub essential oils on my baby’s gums?
No. Do not apply essential oils directly or indirectly inside a baby’s mouth. They can irritate oral tissue and may be swallowed.
Is lavender essential oil safe for teething babies?
Lavender is often described as gentle, but there is no strong human evidence that it treats infant teething pain. Even lavender can cause skin or respiratory reactions. Discuss any infant exposure with your pediatrician.
Can I diffuse essential oils in the nursery?
Routine or continuous diffusion around infants is not recommended. Fragrance may irritate sensitive airways. Keep the nursery well ventilated and consult the pediatrician before using a diffuser.
Can I use chamomile for infant teething?
Do not put chamomile essential oil or hydrosol in the mouth. A pediatrician can advise whether any external product is appropriate, especially when the child has allergies to ragweed-family plants.
Can I use clove oil for teething?
No. Clove oil is highly concentrated and can irritate or injure oral tissue. It should not be applied to a baby’s gums or added to a teething remedy.
Are teething gels safe?
Benzocaine and lidocaine teething products are not recommended for infants. They offer little lasting benefit and can cause serious harm. (1, 2)
Does a cold teething ring help?
Yes. A refrigerated firm rubber teething ring can provide cool pressure to sore gums. Do not freeze it solid.
How long does teething pain last?
Mild discomfort may occur for several days around the time a tooth emerges. Persistent or severe symptoms deserve evaluation because they may have another cause.
Does this recipe work for adults with sore gums or gingivitis?
Adults should not use an infant body-oil recipe inside the mouth. Gingivitis is caused by inflammation related to plaque and requires consistent brushing, flossing, and professional dental care. Persistent bleeding, swelling, pain, or bad breath should be evaluated by a dentist.
Final Thoughts on Natural Teething Relief
Teething can be exhausting for the entire family, but your baby usually does not need a strong gel, concentrated essential oil, or complicated remedy.
The safest support is often beautifully simple: a clean finger, gentle pressure, a cool washcloth, a refrigerated teething ring, and plenty of extra cuddles.
Here’s the thing: natural does not automatically mean safe for an infant.
Essential oils are powerful plant concentrates. That power deserves respect, especially when the person receiving them has thin skin, tiny airways, and a developing metabolism.
Do not place essential oils on your baby’s gums or inside the mouth. Do not add them to a pacifier, teething ring, drink, or food. When you are considering even a diluted external blend, talk with the pediatrician who knows your child’s age, health, allergies, and medical history.
Pay attention to symptoms that do not fit ordinary teething. Fever, diarrhea, vomiting, severe crying, breathing trouble, lethargy, and refusal to drink may signal illness rather than another tooth.
God designed a baby’s body with an incredible capacity to grow and develop. Our job is not to overwhelm that process with more products. It is to offer comfort, protection, wisdom, and loving care while each tiny tooth makes its way into the world.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Safely Soothing Teething Pain in Infants and Children. Updated 2024. https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/safely-soothing-teething-pain-infants-and-children
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Recommends Not Using Lidocaine to Treat Teething Pain and Requires New Boxed Warning. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-not-using-lidocaine-treat-teething-pain-and-requires-new-boxed-warning
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Teething and Tooth Care. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/default.aspx
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Symptoms of Teething. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/tips-tools/symptom-checker/Pages/symptomviewer.aspx?symptom=Teething
- Macknin ML, Piedmonte M, Jacobs J, Skibinski C. Symptoms Associated With Infant Teething: A Prospective Study. Pediatrics. 2000. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10742315/
- American Academy of Pediatrics. Teething Pain Relief: How to Soothe Your Baby’s Discomfort. Updated 2025. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-Pain.aspx
- National Capital Poison Center. Poison Control. https://www.poison.org/
- Sindle A, Martin K. Art of Prevention: Essential Oils—Natural Products Not Necessarily Safe. International Journal of Women’s Dermatology. 2021. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8243157/


